Nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam Maritime, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev hloov tsheb ntawm cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj tsav. Pilot Dadders yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no, yooj yim kev nyab xeeb lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab disembarking. Ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj,Tus tij laug nus nus muag zoo pilotyog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb. Paub txog qhov kev siv lub sijhawm zoo rau cov tub rog no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Taw qhia rau Pilot ntaiv
Pilot Dadders ua kom pom zoo ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig hloov chaw hloov chaw ntawm Maritime Pilots. Lawv tsim kom thev dhau cov kev nyuaj ntawm cov tub rog cov tub rog ib puag ncig thiab tau tsim kho kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb. Tus tij laug zoo tsav ntaug cov ntaub ntawv zoo, xws li Manila Hlua rau sab kab thiab muaj zog beech lossis roj hmab ntoo rau cov kauj ruam. Cov tub ntaiv tau nce nyob ntev los ntawm 4 meters li 30 metres thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov lej sib txawv kom haum rau cov hlab sib txawv.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus tij laug tsav zoo no
Tus tij laug nus nus nus nilot sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam uas tseem ceeb uas txhim kho lawv cov haujlwm:
Ergonomic tsim:Cov kauj ruam yog tsim nrog cov npoo sib npaug thiab tsis yog-plam sab hauv av, kom ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg foothold rau cov thawj coj hauv lub caij tsheb lossis disembarking.
Siv hluav taws xob:Cov kab hlua muaj lub cheeb ntawm 20 hli thiab muaj nyob rau ib lub zog tawg tau dhau 24 Kn, lav lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov hnyav thiab cov rog tau ntsib thaum siv.
Ua raws li cov qauv:Cov ntaiv no ua raws ntau cov kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog IMO A.1045 (27) thiab Solas tshooj lus kev hloov tsheb hloov chaw.
Kev txiav txim siab qhov kev siv lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov kev siv nyiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua raws. Muaj kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaiv nyob ruaj ntseg thiab ua haujlwm thoob plaws lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Txoj hlua Durability:Sab Ropes yuav tsum tau hloov 12 lub hlis txij li hnub tsim khoom.
Stepability:Tus ntaiv thiab theem ntaiv txuas ntxiv muaj zog kuaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm cov nrug tsis tau dhau 30 lub hlis. Tus neeg sim ntaiv yuav raug txiav txim siab tsis lees paub yog tias tus ntaiv thiab cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv ntawm lub zog ntsuas yog laus dua 30 lub hlis.
Ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb
Tus tij laug nus nus nus muag tau tsim tawm hauv cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb uas tswj hwm lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nkoj cov neeg ua haujlwm kom cov ntawv pov thawj ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab muab ib qho siv rau kev saib xyuas thiab sijhawm kuaj. Ua raws li cov lus qhia tau teev nyob rau hauv ISO 799-2: 2021 yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg tsav tsheb uas ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob thoob plaws lawv lub neej ua haujlwm.
Kev Txij Nkawm Kev Cai
Kev txij nkawm muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub caij nyoog pabcuam lub neej ntawm tus tij laug tsav tau zoo ntawm tus tijlaug no. Hauv qab no yog ob peb cov kev pom zoo los siv:
Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua:Ua cov kev tshawb xyuas biannuals los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm tus ntaiv, hlua, thiab cov kauj ruam. Ceev faj rau tej yam taw qhia ntawm fraying, corrosion, lossis cov kev tsis muaj kev tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
Tu:Tom qab siv txhua txhua qhov siv, ua kom huv si kom huv cov pilot taub hau los tshem tawm ntsev, khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam paug, thiab lwm yam paug tsis taus. Kev tu kom huv pab pab tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev mob siab.
Cia:Thaum tsis siv, khaws cov tub rog lub thawv ntim rau hauv ib puag ncig qhuav thiab huv. Zam txhob kis huab cua phem uas tuaj yeem nrawm cov khoom siv tsis taus. Cov kev cia khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem txhim kho kom muaj kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaiv.
Hloov cov sijhawm:Tsim kho cov sijhawm hloov pauv raws li tus ntaiv lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Adhering rau lub chaw tsim khoom siv cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab ua kom ua raws li kev nyab xeeb.
Rau cov teeb meem ib txwm muaj thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog tsav, thov nyem rau kab lus no los nyeem:Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem nquag nrog Pilot Dadders?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj chandlers thiab cov neeg muab khoom
Nkoj chandlers thiab cov chaw muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nce qib kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev muab cov cuab yeej siv zoo, suav nrog tus tij laug cov tsiaj nyaum. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nkoj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog cov npe nrov uas tau txais kev paub txog cov qauv kev cai lij choj thiab tuaj yeem xa cov khoom lag luam uas tsim nyog. Txoj kev koom tes no tsis yog bolsters kev nyab xeeb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Tag
Qhov kev siv tau zoo kawg rau cov tij laug tus tij laug no tsis yog tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb; Tab sis, nws yog qhov zoo li tus neeg siv nyiaj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua raws li kev tswj kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov ntsiab cai no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nkoj tuaj yeem lav tau tias lawv cov tub rog sim nyob ruaj ntseg thiab muaj kev vam khom cov tub rog caij nkoj thaum lub sijhawm boarding thiab disembarking.
Kev nqis peev hauv cov neeg tsav tsheb zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim kev txij nkawm kev nyab xeeb tsis yog txhim kho kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis kuj ua rau pom kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv maritime kev coj ua. Nkag siab lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau Pilot Ladders yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm Marine ib puag ncig rau txhua tus neeg muaj feem xyuam.
Hauv kev xaus, kev pom zoo ntawm tus tij laug tsav tau zoo muaj kev soj ntsuam, ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov tswv yim txij nkawm. Qhov kev ua kom zoo no tsis yog ua kom muaj kev cai lij choj ua raws li tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg uas cia siab rau cov khoom tseem ceeb no kom muaj kev ua haujlwm maritime kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Mar-03-2025