Kev sib txuas lus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov nkoj hauv dej hiav txwv loj. CovInternational Code of Signals(ICS) yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Kev lag luam maritime siv nws los sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv. Txawm hais tias ntau tus yuav tsis paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ICS, nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev nyab xeeb hauv hiav txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kab lus no tshawb txog ICS thiab nws cov khoom. Nws qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb liab no hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm IMPA, nkoj chandlers, thiab cov zej zog hiav txwv.
Nkag siab txog International Code of Signals
Lub International Code of Signals yog ib txheej ntawm cov teeb liab chij, pennants, thiab hloov. Cov nkoj siv lawv xa cov lus tseem ceeb thiab cov lus qhia hla qhov deb. Cov teeb liab no yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus. Lawv hla cov lus teeb meem. Lawv tso cai rau cov nkoj los ntawm ntau haiv neeg kom nkag siab cov lus.
Cheebtsam ntawm ICS
ICS muaj cov txheej txheem teeb tsa. Nws suav nrog 40 yam khoom uas tuaj yeem xaj tus kheej lossis ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem tiav muaj xws li:
- 26 Tsab Ntawv Chij: Txhua tus sawv cev ib tsab ntawv los ntawm A txog Z.
- 11 Pennants: Muaj 10 tus lej pennants (0-9) thiab 1 teb pennant.
- 3 Kev hloov pauv: Kuj hu ua repeaters, cov chij no tuaj yeem hloov tau ib tus chij ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv kev taw qhia.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ICS hauv Marine Operations
ICS muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua dej hiav txwv. Nws muab ib hom lus nyob rau hauv hiav txwv. Nov yog qee qhov chaw uas ICS yog qhov tseem ceeb:
1.Kev sib txuas lus kev nyab xeeb
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov kev ua dej hiav txwv. Lub ICS tso cai rau nkoj xa teeb meem kev nyuaj siab, muaj kev phom sij, lossis thov kev pab. Piv txwv li, tus chij "NC" txhais tau tias "Kuv muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab xav tau kev pab tam sim." Nws nthuav qhia qhov xav tau kev pab sai sai, tejzaum nws cawm neeg txoj sia.
2. Navigational Coordination
Kev siv tau zoo nyob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nkoj. ICS tso cai rau cov nkoj sib txuas lus lawv cov kev xav tau, xws li tig lossis nres. Qhov no txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis kev nkag siab tsis zoo hauv cov dej tsis khoom.
3. Kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb
ICS yog universal system. Nws ua kom cov nkoj los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tuaj yeem sib txuas lus thiab ua haujlwm ua ke. Kev tsim qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, xws li kev cawm siav thiab kev ua pa phem hauv hiav txwv.
IMPA thiab Marine Supplies
Lub koom haum International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb. Nws ua kom cov nkoj tau zoo nrog cov khoom tsim nyog nautical. Nkoj chandlers muab cov nkoj nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog IMPA kom tau txais cov khoom zoo.
ICS chij thiab pennants yog ntawm ntau yam khoom muab los ntawm nkoj chandlers. Cov khoom no yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv nruj. Lawv yuav tsum pom thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv hnyav marine ib puag ncig. Cov cim qhia no yuav tsum yog qhov zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha rau kev sib txuas lus zoo hauv hiav txwv. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm hais tias lawv raug txiav txim ib tus zuj zus los yog ua tiav.
Cov lus piav qhia: ICS Chij thiab Pennants
Rau cov neeg xav muab lawv cov hlab ntsha nrog cov cim zoo ICS, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum paub txog cov khoom muaj:
- Ib tus chij thiab Pennants: Nkoj tuaj yeem xaj cov chij tshwj xeeb lossis pennants raws li xav tau. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov cov khoom siv uas tsis tau hnav lossis ntxiv cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm.
- Ua kom tiav Sets: Rau tag nrho cov outfitting, ua tiav cov khoom muaj. Lawv suav nrog 26 tus tsiaj ntawv chij, 11 pennants (10 tus lej thiab 1 lo lus teb), thiab 3 qhov hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheem no xyuas kom meej tias cov nkoj muaj tag nrho cov cim qhia rau ntau yam kev xav tau kev sib txuas lus.
Cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom no ntawm tus kheej lossis ua cov pob khoom. Qhov yooj yim no pab lawv tswj lawv cov khoom lag luam teeb liab.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Nautical Equipment
Nautical khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus zoo li ICS, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv hiav txwv. Cov ntaub ntawv ICS ntseeg tau kom ntseeg tau tias cov nkoj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv cov lus kom meej. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau ob qho tib si tsis tu ncua navigational hloov tshiab thiab teeb liab teeb meem xwm txheej ceev.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nkoj chandlers yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev muab cov khoom tseem ceeb no. Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum ntseeg siab xws li IMPA, nkoj chandlers tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv zoo, muaj ntawv pov thawj nautical. Qhov no pab cov nkoj ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov cai.
Xaus
International Code of Signals yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam maritime. Nws ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus meej thoob plaws hauv hiav txwv siab. ICS yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, kev taw qhia, thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li, cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum tau nruab nrog nws cov teeb liab.
Cov koom haum xws li IMPA thiab nkoj chandlers muab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb no. Lawv pab ua kom kev ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo dua. ICS chij thiab pennants yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua lub nkoj. Lawv ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo, txhim khu kev qha thoob plaws ntiaj teb cov dej. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm hais tias tus kheej los yog ua tiav.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-17-2024