Kukurukurirana kunobudirira ndicho chinhu chikuru chekuchengeteka nekubatana pakati pezvikepe zviri mumakungwa makuru. TheInternational Code of Signals(ICS) chiyero chepasi rose. Indasitiri yezvikepe inoishandisa kutaurirana mugungwa. Kunyange vazhinji vangave vasina kujairana neiyo ICS, basa rayo mukuchengetedzeka kwemugungwa rakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora iyo ICS uye zvikamu zvayo. Inoratidza kukosha kwezviratidzo izvi mukushanda kwegungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira basa reIMPA, machandler engarava, uye nharaunda yemugungwa.
Kunzwisisa International Code of Signals
Iyo International Code of Signals seti yezviratidzo zvemureza, pennants, uye zvinotsiva. Ngarava dzinodzishandisa kutumira mameseji akakosha nemirairo pamusoro pemadaro. Aya masaini inzira yakakosha yekutaurirana. Vanodarika mhinganidzo dzemutauro. Vanobvumira ngarava dzinobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzinzwisise mashoko.
Zvikamu zve ICS
Iyo ICS ine yakamisikidzwa seti yezviratidzo. Inosanganisira zvinhu makumi mana zvinogona kuodwa mumwe nemumwe kana seti yakakwana. Maseti akakwana anosanganisira:
- em magan vadivelu comedy Alphabet Flags: Imwe neimwe inomiririra tsamba kubva kuA kuenda kuZ.
- 11 Pennants: Inosanganisira gumi pennants (0-9) uye 1 inopindura pennant.
- 3 Vanotsiva: Anonziwo anodzokorora, mireza iyi inogona kutsiva chero mureza wearufabheti mukusaina.
Basa reICS muMarine Operations
Iyo ICS ine akati wandei akakosha mabasa mumabasa emugungwa. Inopa mutauro unozivikanwa pagungwa. Heano dzimwe dzenzvimbo umo ICS yakakosha:
1.Kukurukurirana Kwakachengeteka
Chengetedzo ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka nezvese mashandiro emugungwa. Iyo ICS inobvumira ngarava kuratidza kushushikana, njodzi, kana kukumbira rubatsiro. Somuenzaniso, mureza “NC” unoreva kuti “Ndiri mukutambudzika uye ndinoda kubatsirwa nokukurumidza.” Rinotaura nokukurumidza kudiwa kwebetsero, zvichida kuponesa upenyu.
2. Navigational Coordination
Kufamba kunoshanda kunoenderana nekubatana kwakatsetseka pakati pengarava. Iyo ICS inobvumira ngarava kutaura mafambiro avanoda, sekutendeuka kana kumira. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekudhumhana kana kusanzwisisana munzira dzemvura dzakabatikana.
3. Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose
Iyo ICS ihurongwa hwepasirese. Inovimbisa kuti ngarava dzinobva kunyika dzakasiyana dzinogona kutaurirana nekushanda pamwe chete. Kumisikidzwa kwakakosha mukushanda pamwe chete, sekununura mishoni uye mhinduro dzekusvibiswa kwegungwa.
Iyo IMPA uye Marine Supplies
Iyo International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ndiyo kiyi kune yepasi rose maritime supply chain. Inovimbisa kuti ngarava dzakashongedzerwa zvakanaka neinodiwa nautical gear. Ship chandlers inopa ngarava nezvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvekushanda kwemugungwa. Ivo vanowanzo shanda neIMPA kuti vawane zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro.
Mireza yeICS nemapennants ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakawanda zvinopihwa nemachandler engarava. Zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kusangana nemipimo yakasimba. Dzinofanirwa kuoneka uye dzakasimba munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemugungwa. Aya masaini anofanira kunge ari emhando yepamusoro uye akavimbika pakukurukurirana kwakanaka mugungwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyangwe zvakaodha zvega kana seti yakazara.
Chigadzirwa Tsananguro: ICS Mireza uye Pennants
Kune avo vanoda kushongedza ngarava dzavo nemhando yepamusoro ICS masaini, hezvino zvekuziva nezve zvigadzirwa zviripo:
- Mumwe nomumwe Mireza uye Pennants: Ngarava dzinogona kuraira chaiwo mireza kana pennants sezvinodiwa. Iyi sarudzo inobatsira kutsiva zvinhu zvakasakara kana kuwedzera seti iripo.
- Complete Sets: Zvekupfeka zvakazara, seti dzakakwana dziripo. Zvinosanganisira 26 alphabet mireza, 11 pennants (gumi nhamba uye 1 anopindura), uye 3 anotsiva. Aya seti anovimbisa kuti zvikepe zvine kuzara kwakazara kwezviratidzo kune zvakasiyana siyana zvekutaurirana zvinodiwa.
Nharaunda yemugungwa inogona kuhodha zvigadzirwa izvi yega kana semasumbu. Uku kuchinjika kunovabatsira kuchengetedza zviratidzo zvavo zvezviratidzo.
Kukosha kweNautical Equipment
Nautical equipment, kunyanya maturusi ekutaurirana senge ICS, akakosha pakuchengetedza, kushanda zvakanaka mugungwa. Zvinhu zvakavimbika zveICS zvinovimbisa kuti ngarava dzinogona kutepfenyura mameseji adzo zvakajeka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune zvese zvakajairwa zvigadziriso zvekufamba uye masaini enjodzi yekukurumidzira.
Basa remachandler engarava rakakosha pakupa zvinhu zvakakosha izvi. Nekubatana nemasangano anovimbwa akaita seIMPA, machandler engarava anogona kupa zvemhando yepamusoro, certified nautical equipment. Izvi zvinobatsira ngarava kuti dzirambe dzichienderana nemitemo nemirairo yenyika.
Mhedziso
Iyo International Code of Signals yakakosha muindasitiri yemugungwa. Inogonesa kutaurirana kwakajeka mhiri kwemakungwa makuru. Iyo ICS yakakosha pakuchengetedza, kufamba, uye kubatana kwepasirese. Saka, ngarava dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemasaini ayo.
Masangano akaita seIMPA uye machandler engarava anopa aya akakosha maturusi. Vanobatsira kuita kuti mashandiro emugungwa ave akachengeteka uye anoshanda zvakanyanya. ICS mireza nemapennants akakosha kumudziyo wese. Vanovimbisa kutaurirana kwakatsetseka, kwakavimbika pasi rose. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyangwe akaodha ega kana seti dzakakwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2024