Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lungundoqo kukhuseleko kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwemikhumbi kwiilwandlekazi ezinkulu. IIKhowudi yeMiqondiso yeHlabathi(ICS) ngumgangatho wehlabathi. Ushishino lwaselwandle luyisebenzisa ukunxibelelana elwandle. Ngelixa abaninzi besenokungaziqhelani nezinto ezithile ze-ICS, indima yayo kukhuseleko lwaselwandle ibalulekile. Eli nqaku liphonononga i-ICS kunye namacandelo ayo. Ibonisa ukubaluleka kwale miqondiso kwimisebenzi yaselwandle. Oku kubandakanya umsebenzi we-IMPA, iinqanawa zokubeka iinqanawa, kunye noluntu lwaselwandle.
Ukuqonda iKhowudi yeMiqondiso yeHlabathi
IKhowudi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeMiqondiso yiseti yeeflegi zomqondiso, iipennanti, kunye nezinto ezithatha indawo. Iinqanawa zizisebenzisa ukuthumela imiyalezo ebalulekileyo kunye nemiyalelo kumgama. Le miqondiso yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana. Badlula imiqobo yolwimi. Bavumela iinqanawa ezivela kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo ukuba ziqonde izigidimi.
Amacandelo e-ICS
I-ICS inesethi eqhelekileyo yemiqondiso. Iquka izinto ezingama-40 ezinokuodolwa ngabanye okanye njengeseti epheleleyo. Iiseti ezipheleleyo ziquka:
- 26 Iiflegi zeAlfabhethi: Nganye imele unobumba ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z.
- 11 Iipennants: Ibandakanya ipenanti yamanani ali-10 (0-9) kunye nepennanti e-1 ephendulayo.
- 3 Ababambeleyo: Ezi flegi zikwabizwa ngokuba ziphindaphindayo, zinokubeka endaweni yayo nayiphi na iflegi yealfabhethi ekuboniseni umqondiso.
Indima ye-ICS kwiMisebenzi yaseLwandle
I-ICS inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yaselwandle. Inika ulwimi oluqhelekileyo elwandle. Nazi ezinye zeendawo apho i-ICS iyimfuneko khona:
1.Unxibelelwano ngoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili ekuxhalabisayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yaselwandle. I-ICS ivumela iinqanawa ukuba zibonise uxinzelelo, iingozi, okanye zicele uncedo. Ngokomzekelo, iflegi ethi “NC” ithetha ukuba “Ndisengxakini yaye ndifuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo.” Ikhawuleza idlulisele imfuneko engxamisekileyo yoncedo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba isindisa ubomi.
2. ULungelelaniso lokuHamba
Ukukhangela okusebenzayo kuxhomekeke kulungelelwaniso olugudileyo phakathi kweenqanawa. I-ICS ivumela iinqanawa ukuba zinxibelelane ngeentshukumo ezicetyiweyo, njengokujika okanye ukuma. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungqubana okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle kwiindlela zamanzi ezixakekileyo.
3. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe
I-ICS yinkqubo yendalo yonke. Iqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana nokusebenza kunye. Ukubekwa emgangathweni kubalulekile kwimisebenzi edibeneyo, efana nemishini yokuhlangula kunye neempendulo zongcoliseko lolwandle.
I-IMPA kunye neZibonelelo zaseLwandle
I-International Marine Purchasing Association (IMPA) ingundoqo kuthungelwano lwehlabathi lwaselwandle. Iqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zixhotyiswe kakuhle ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ze-nautical. Iinqanawa zeenqanawa zibonelela ngeenqanawa ngeemveliso eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yaselwandle. Bahlala besebenza kunye ne-IMPA ukufumana iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iiflegi ze-ICS kunye neepennanti ziphakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezibonelelwa ngabakhandi beenqanawa. Ezi zinto kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo. Kufuneka zibonakale kwaye zomelele kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zaselwandle. Ezi zibonakaliso kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zithembeke kunxibelelwano oluhle elwandle. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ziodolwa ngabanye okanye njengeseti epheleleyo.
Inkcazo yeMveliso: Iiflegi ze-ICS kunye neePennants
Kwabo bafuna ukuxhobisa iinqanawa zabo ngeempawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-ICS, nantsi into omawuyazi malunga neemveliso ezikhoyo:
- Iiflegi zoMnye kunye neePennants: Iinqanawa zinokuodola iiflegi ezithile okanye iipennants njengoko zifuneka. Olu khetho luluncedo ekubuyiseleni izinto ezigugileyo okanye ukongeza iiseti ezikhoyo.
- Gqibezela iiseti: Ukwenzela impahla epheleleyo, iiseti ezipheleleyo ziyafumaneka. Zibandakanya iiflegi zealfabhethi ezingama-26, iipennanti ezili-11 (inombolo eyi-10 kunye no-1 ophendulayo), kunye nezi-3 ezibambeleyo. Ezi seti ziqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zinezalisano ezipheleleyo zemiqondiso yeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano.
Uluntu lwaselwandle lungaziodola ezi mveliso ngokwazo okanye njengeenyanda. Oku bhetyebhetye kubanceda bagcine uluhlu lwabo lweempawu.
Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zeNautical
Izixhobo zeNautical, ngakumbi izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-ICS, zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo, nokusebenza kakuhle elwandle. Izinto ezithembekileyo ze-ICS ziqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zinokusasaza imiyalezo yazo ngokucacileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zombini uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lokuhamba kunye neempawu zonxunguphalo olungxamisekileyo.
Indima yeentsimbi zeenqanawa ibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngokubambisana nemibutho ethembekileyo efana ne-IMPA, ii-chandlers zeenqanawa zinokubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-nautical. Oku kunceda iinqanawa zihlale zihambelana nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqukumbela
IKhowudi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeMiqondiso ibalulekile kushishino lwaselwandle. Ivumela unxibelelwano olucacileyo kulo lonke ulwandle. I-ICS ibalulekile kukhuseleko, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi. Ke, iinqanawa kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neempawu zayo.
Imibutho efana ne-IMPA kunye neenqanawa zeenqanawa zibonelela ngezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo. Banceda ukwenza imisebenzi yaselwandle ikhuseleke kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Iiflegi ze-ICS kunye neepennanti zibalulekile kwinqanawa nganye. Baqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhle, oluthembekileyo kuwo wonke amanzi ehlabathi. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba iodolwe ngabanye okanye njengeseti ezipheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2024