Intshayelelo
Kwishishini le-Maritime ye-Maritime, egcina ucoceko kunye nezixhobo zobomi obumnandi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezinjengococa uxinzelelo oluphezulu.I-Marine Inzuzo ePhakamileyo yaManziibalulekile ekusebenziseni ezininzi. Oku kuvela kwiinkonzo zenqanawa zokucoca inqanawa kwiinqanawa zaselwandle. Iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza nokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yaselwandle.
AMANQAKU AMADODA AMANZI AMANQAKU AMADODA: YINTONI?
Isicoci soxinzelelo oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwe-washer, sisitshizi. Isebenzisa amanzi aphezulu aphezulu ukususa ubumdaka, i-grime, i-algae, igrisi, ioyile, ipeyinti, kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kumphezulu kunye nezinto. Ke, zilungele imisebenzi enzima yokucoca eyenziwa ziindlela ezisemgangathweni.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Izinto kunye nokusebenza
Abacoci abaninzi bacocekile basebenza ngendlela esisiseko ebandakanya ukuthathwa kwamanzi, ukucinezelwa kunye nokugxothwa. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya:
1. Imoto okanye injini: Inika amandla okuqhuba impompo.
2. Impompo yamanzi: Cinezela amanzi avela kumthombo, uhlala eyincopho yegadi.
3. I-Hose yoxinzelelo oluphezulu: Utshintshela amanzi aphezulu empompo ukuya kwi-nozzle.
4. I-nozzle: Zithambekele kwi-hose uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ikhokele kumsinga wamanzi.
Inkqubo iqala xa impompo ithatha amanzi kumthombo wasekhaya. Iphinde yacinezela amanzi esebenzisa i-injini yombane okanye injini yamafutha. La manzi aphezulu aphezulu atshintshwa nge-hose. Igxothiwe nge-nozzle kwisantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Le ngcaciso ngempumelelo kunye neyona mfuzi ineenkozo kunye ne-grime evela kumphezulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokuqina
Izinto ezingaqhelekanga
Inqaku eliqinisekileyo lokucocwa kweengcinezelo oluphezulu kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingalunganga kuwo onke amalungu adibana namanzi. Kubandakanya izinto ezinje:
-I-pistons ze-ceiramic:
Yaziwe ngenxa yobugwenxa babo, nokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
-Iitywina lobomi obude:
Qinisekisa ukuba ubomi obude boomatshini ngokuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo.
-I-valves yentsimbi engenanto:
Bahlala ixesha elide. Zigqwesa kwiindawo ezinzima zaselwandle, apho amanzi e-ityuwa angenakufikeleleka.
Ezi zinto zenza uxinzelelo olucocekileyo luhlala luhlala luhleli kwaye luhlala luhleli. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiisethingi eziphezulu ezifana nokusebenza kwaselwandle.
Izicelo kumzi-mveliso waselwandle
Kwizicelo zaselwandle, ukucocwa kweengcinezelo eziphezulu zibonisa ukubangabalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
I-1. Ukususwa kwe-algae evela kwi-Boat:
I-algae ikhula kwiindawo zaselwandle. Oku kwenzakalisa ukukhangela kunye namandla eekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi. Iicoci uxinzelelo oluphezulu zisusa ngokufanelekileyo i-algae, ukuthintela ukonakala okunokubakho nokugcina imbonakalo ecocekileyo.
2. Ukuphelisa ipeyinti kunye negrafiti kwiindonga:
Ngeentlanganiso zenqanawa kunye namaqela asemanzini, kubalulekile ukugcina amaziko eendawo kunye neenqanawa. I-weasheres-ngcikiva ePhakamileyo isusa ipeyinti enenkani kunye negrafiti. Babuyisela umhlaba kwimeko yabo yasekuqaleni.
3. Ukucoca uthuli, ubumdaka, kunye nodaka kwimigangatho:
Umsebenzi waselwandle uvelisa uthuli oluninzi kunye nobumdaka. Abacoci abaninzi boxinzelelo banokuzisusa ngokulula ezi nto. Oku kuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo, yokucoca umsebenzi.
I-4. Iinjini zokuchitha kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini:
Kubalulekile ukugcina iinjini zenqanawa kunye nezinye iinxalenye zoomatshini ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Abacoci-uxinzelelo oluphezulu basusa igrisi neoyile. Ukuba ingabanjiswa, banokubangela ukusilela koomatshini kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.
5. Tshabatha i-rust, ityiwa, isikali, kunye nepeyinti kwiidesika zenqanawa:
Iimeko ze-harsh zaselwandle zikhokelela kwi-rust, ityiwa, kunye nesikali kwiidesika zenqanawa. Abacoci abaninzi bacoca ubumdaka obunzima. Bakwi-primers ephezulu yokulungisa nokulondolozwa.
I-PRORT kunye ne-thyling thambisa
Umbutho wokuthenga kwaselwandle wasemazweni (i-PROO) kunye neenqanawa zenqanawa ziyitshixo ekuthengeni nasekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zokucoca kakhulu. Iintlanganiso zenqanawa zikhethekileyo zaBantu baKhethekileyo basemaritime. Babonelela ngeenqanawa ngempahla ebalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukutya, izixhobo zepetroli, kunye nezolondolozo, njengabacoci kakhulu. Abanini-nqanawa banokusebenzisa iinkonzo zabo. Babonelela ngezixhobo eziphezulu zokucoca eziphezulu, eziqinisekileyo zokucoca. Oku kuyakunceda ukugcina iinqanawa zabo kunye nezakhiwo zelwandle.
Ukubekwa kwez Baqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, ukucocwa kwengcinezelo ephezulu kubalulekile ukuze ucoce ngeendlela ezinzima zaselwandle. Inxalenye yabo engaqhelekanga kunye noyilo olomeleleyo yenza ukuba aba boomatshini ekugqibeleni. Basebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukususa i-algae ukuya kwi-Injini yokuqhubela phambili. Ukucoca kakhulu ukucocwa kweendleko kubalulekile ukuya elwandle. Ixhaswe yi-PROS kwaye inqanawa yenqanawa, yenza umsebenzi wasemanzini okhuselekileyo kwaye ucocekile.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-25 ukuya ku-2424