Embonini yezasolwandle, ukugcina amathangi ezimpahla ehlanzekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha.Imishini Yokuhlanza Amathangi Amafutha Aphathekayozingamathuluzi abalulekile amakhanjana emikhumbi nabahlinzeki benkonzo yasolwandle, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo kwamathangi kawoyela namakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini, le mishini ingahlangabezana nezinkinga ezivamile ezingase zithiye ukusebenza kwayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlobene neMishini Yokugeza Yamathangi futhi inikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuqonda Imishini Yokuhlanza Ithangi Yamafutha Aphathwayo
Umshini Wokugeza Ithangi Lempahla uklanyelwe ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lamathangi emikhunjini. Le mishini yakhelwe ukuqina nokusebenza kahle, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma ingxubevange yethusi ukuze imelane nokugqwala. Umshini Wokuhlanza Ithangi Lamafutha Aphathwayo unikeza ukuguquguquka, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yokuhlanza ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene wethangi nokucushwa. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka osayizi benozzle abalungisekayo, ukumbozwa kokuhlanza okungu-360°, kanye nekhono lokuphatha imidiya yokuhlanza ehlukene.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo
Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame ukubhekwana nazo lapho kusetshenziswa Imishini Yokuhlanza Ithangi Yamafutha Aphathwayo, kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo.
1. Ukusebenza Kokuhlanza Okungenele
Inkinga:Enye yezinkinga ezibikwa njalo ukungenzi kahle kokuhlanza, lapho izinsalela noma ukungcola kusala ngemva komjikelezo wokuhlanza. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa usayizi wenobhothi ongafanele, umfutho wamanzi ophansi, noma izinga lokugeleza elinganele.
Isixazululo:
Hlola usayizi we-Nozzle:Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi wombhobho ulungele uhlobo lwensalela ehlanzwayo. Imibhobho ngokuvamile isukela ku-7 kuya ku-14 mm; imibhobho emikhulu ingathuthukisa amazinga okugeleza, kuyilapho amancane angase adingeke ekuhlanzeni okunomfutho ophezulu.
Lungisa Umfutho Wamanzi:Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlinzeka ngomfutho owanele. Ingcindezi yokusebenza enconyiwe yale mishini iphakathi kuka-0.6 kuya ku-1.2 MPa. Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, cabanga ukusebenzisa iphampu ye-booster ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza.
Sebenzisa Indawo Yokuhlanza Elungile:Izinsalela ezihlukene zingadinga izixazululo ezithile zokuhlanza. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza elephula ngempumelelo uhlobo lokungcola olukhona.
2. Ukuvala nokuvinjwa
Inkinga:Ama-clogs angenzeka ku-nozzle noma ku-inlet strainer, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kwamanzi nokuhlanza okungenamsebenzi.
Isixazululo:
Ukunakekela Okuvamile:Sebenzisa isimiso sokulungisa esivamile ukuze uhlole futhi uhlanze umlomo wombhobho nesihlungi. Susa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma ukunqwabelana okungase kuvimbe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Faka Izihlungi:Cabangela ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezengeziwe noma izihlungi ukuze ubambe izinhlayiya ezinkulu ngaphambi kokuba zifike emshinini. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ama-clog nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
3. Ukwehluleka Kwezisetshenziswa
Inkinga:Ukwehluleka kwemishini kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguga nokudilika noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekuphelelweni yisikhathi.
Isixazululo:
Landela Izinkombandlela Zokusebenza:Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha baqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa nokugcinwa kahle komshini. Ukusebenzisa kabi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlola Okuvamile:Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu zokuguga, okuhlanganisa amapayipi okuhlola, izixhumi, kanye nenjini. Shintsha izinto ezigugile ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuthambisa:Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, njengemishini yegiya, zigcotshwe ngokwanele. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kwandisa impilo yezinto zokusebenza.
4. Ukuzungezisa Okungaguquki Nokuhlanganisa
Inkinga:Ukujikeleza okungaguquki kwekhanda lokuhlanza kungaholela ekuhlanzeni okungalingani, okushiya ezinye izindawo zingathinteki.
Isixazululo:
Hlola Izithiyo Zemishini:Hlola umshini ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingase ziphazamise ukujikeleza kwekhanda lokuhlanza. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-impeller isebenza ngendlela efanele nokuthi azikho izinto zangaphandle ezivimba ukunyakaza.
Ukulinganisa:Uma umshini uwusekela, lungisa kabusha izilungiselelo zokuzungezisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhanda lokuhlanza lisebenza ngendlela ehlosiwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola izilungiselelo zemoto nokulungisa ngokufanele.
5. Izinkinga zokuhambisana namathangi
Inkinga:Eminye imishini yokuhlanza ingase ingahambisani nemiklamo ethile noma ukulungiselelwa kwamathangi, okuholela ebunzimeni bokufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo.
Isixazululo:
Izixazululo Ngokwezifiso:Lapho uthenga Umshini Wokuwasha amathangi, thintana nomkhiqizi mayelana nokuhambisana nezinhlobo zakho ezithile zamathangi. Kungase kube nezinketho zokwenza umshini ngokwezifiso noma ukukhetha izesekeli ezithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwawo.
Idizayini Eguqukayo:Cabangela ukutshala imali emishinini enikezela ngamakhono angaguquki naphathekayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungasiza ukwamukela umumo wethangi nosayizi abahlukahlukene.
6. Ukukhathazeka Kokuphepha Komqhubi
Inkinga:Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yasolwandle. Ukungaphathwa kahle kwemishini yokuhlanza kungadala ubungozi kubaqhubi.
Isixazululo:
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha:Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi zabo bonke abaqhubi, okugxile ekuphatheni okuphephile, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini efanele.
Igiya Lokuphepha:Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bagqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (I-PPE) ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kuhlanganisaamagilavu, izibuko, kanyeizingubo zokuzivikela.
Isiphetho
Imishini Ephathwayo Yokuhlanza Ithangi Kawoyela ingamathuluzi ayigugu emikhumbi yemikhumbi nabahlinzeki besevisi yasolwandle, evumela ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo kwethangi lempahla. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezivamile nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, opharetha bangathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kweMishini Yokugeza Yamathangi. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa okufanele, nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuhlanza ephumelelayo kanye nokugcina amazinga okuphepha endaweni yasolwandle.
Ukutshala imali emishinini yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga ngokuqhubekayo ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla empumelelweni yonke yemisebenzi yasolwandle. Ngokugcina le mishini isesimweni esifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yokuhlanza iqedwa ngempumelelo, ukusiza ukugcina ubuqotho bamathangi ezimpahla kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza olwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2025