Embonini yezeminyaka, ukugcina amathangi e-cargo ahlanzekile acugela ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.Imishini yokuhlanza ithangi ephathekayoamathuluzi adingekayo wabahlinzeki bemikhumbi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zasolwandle, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo kwamathangi wama-oyela namakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma ikuphi okokusebenza, le mishini ingahlangabezana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingavimba ukusebenza kwazo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nemishini yokuwasha amathangi futhi unikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuqonda imishini yokuhlanza ithangi ephathekayo
Umshini wokuwasha ithangi ethwala izimpahla yakhelwe ukuhlanza ama-Interiors amathangi emikhunjini. Le mishini ihlelwe ukuqina nokusebenza kahle, okuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ngensimbi engenasici noma i-alloy yethusi ukumelana nokugqwala. Umshini wokuhlanza iTank Tanling Tank Cleaning unikeza ukuguquguquka, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yokuhlanza osayizi abahlukahlukene beTank kanye nokucushwa. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka osayizi abaguqukayo we-nozzle, ukumbozwa kokuhlanza okungu-360 °, kanye nekhono lokuphatha imidiya ehlukene yokuhlanza.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo
Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezibhekene nazo lapho usebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza ithangi ephathekayo, kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo.
1. Ukusebenza okunganele kokuhlanza
Inkinga:Enye yezinkinga ezibikwe kakhulu ukubikwa kokusebenza okunganele, lapho izinsalela noma ukungcola zihlala khona ngemuva komjikelezo wokuhlanza. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi we-nozzle ongafanele, ingcindezi yamanzi ephansi, noma amanani anganele anganele.
Isixazululo:
Bheka usayizi we-nozzle:Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi we-nozzle kufanelekile ngohlobo lwezinsalela ezihlanzwa. Ngokuvamile ama-nozzles asukela ku-7 kuye ku-14 mm; Ama-nozzles amakhulu angathuthukisa amanani okugeleza, kanti amancane angadingeka ekuhlanzeni kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Lungisa ingcindezi yamanzi:Qinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwamanzi kuhlinzeka ngengcindezi eyanele. Ingcindezi yokusebenza enconyiwe yale mishini iphakathi kuka-0,6 kuya ku-1.2 MPA. Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-booster pump ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba.
Sebenzisa okuphakathi kokuhlanza okulungile:Izinsalela ezahlukahlukene zingadinga izixazululo ezithile zokuhlanza. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza ephula kahle uhlobo lokungcola okukhona.
2. Ukuvalwa kanye nokuvinjelwa
Inkinga:Ama-Clogs angenzeka ku-nozzle noma i-inlet strainer, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwamanzi okugeleza kwamanzi nokuhlanzwa okungasebenzi kahle.
Isixazululo:
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile:Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulungisa okujwayelekile ukuze uhlole futhi uhlanze i-nozzle ne-strainer. Susa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma ukwakha okungavimba ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Faka Izihlungi:Cabanga ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezengeziwe noma ama-strainers ukuze ubambe izinhlayiya ezinkulu ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele emshinini. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvikela ama-clogs futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.
3. Ukuhluleka kwemishini
Inkinga:Ukwehluleka okwenziwa ngomshini kungenzeka ngenxa yokugqoka nokusetshenziswa kwezinyembezi noma okungafanele, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasesikhathini sokuphumula.
Isixazululo:
Landela imihlahlandlela yokusebenza:Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha baqeqeshelwe ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokunakekelwa komshini. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile:Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu zokugqoka, kufaka phakathi ama-hoses okuhlola, izixhumi, kanye nemoto. Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokwa ngokushesha ukugwema izingqinamba ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Lubrication:Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, ezinjengesendi yegiya, zigcotshwe ngokwanele. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuxabana futhi kunwebe impilo yemishini.
4. Ukujikeleza okungahambelani nokumboza
Inkinga:Ukujikeleza okungahambisani kwekhanda lokuhlanza kungaholela ekuhlanzeni okungalingani, kushiye izindawo ezithile kungathintwa.
Isixazululo:
Bheka izithiyo ezenziwa ngomshini:Hlola umshini nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka ukuthi kuvimbela ukujikeleza kwekhanda lokuhlanza. Qinisekisa ukuthi umlohlisi usebenza kahle nokuthi azikho izinto zakwamanye amazwe ezivimba ukunyakaza.
Ukulinganisa:Uma umshini uwusekela, phinda ubeke izilungiselelo zokujikeleza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhanda lokuhlanza lisebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe. Lokhu kungafaka ukubheka izilungiselelo zemoto futhi ziguqule ngokufanele.
5. Izinkinga zokuhambisana namathangi
Inkinga:Eminye imishini yokuhlanza kungenzeka ingahambisani nemiklamo ethile yamathangi noma ukucushwa, okuholela ebunzimeni bokuthola zonke izindawo.
Isixazululo:
Izixazululo Zokwezifiso:Lapho uthenga umshini wokuwasha amathangi, thintana nomenzi ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zakho zethangi. Kungahle kube nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso umshini noma ukukhetha izesekeli ezithuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zayo.
Idizayini eguquguqukayo:Cabanga ukutshala imali emishini enikezela ngamakhono ahleliwe futhi aphathekayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungasiza ukwamukela ukwamukela ama-tanki ahlukahlukene nosayizi.
I-6. Ukukhathazeka Ngokuphepha Komsebenzi
Inkinga:Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwasolwandle. Ukuphathwa okungafanele kwemishini yokuhlanza kungabeka ubungozi kubasebenzi.
Isixazululo:
Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha:Sebenzisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokuqeqeshwa kubo bonke opharetha, ukugxila ekuphatheni okuphephile kwezindlela eziphephile, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini efanele.
Igiya lokuphepha:Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bagqoka imishini efanelekile yokuzivikela (Ikhilongothobele) Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza imisebenzi, kufaka phakathiamagiloger, goggles, futhiIzingubo Zokuvikela.
Ukugcina
Imishini yokuhlanza ithangi ephathekayo iyithuluzi elibalulekile labahlinzeki be-Ship Chandlers nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zasolwandle, okwenza ukuhlanza ithangi le-cargo ephumelelayo. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezichazwe kule ndatshana, opharetha bangathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yokugeza tank imishini. Ukulungiswa njalo, ukusetshenziswa okufanele, nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokuhlanza nokugcina amazinga okuphepha emvelweni yasolwandle.
Ukutshala imali emishini esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga ngokufanele ngeke kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kepha futhi kufaka isandla empumelelweni ephelele yemisebenzi yasolwandle. Ngokugcina le mishini esesimweni esifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yokuhlanza iphothulwa ngempumelelo, isiza ukugcina ubuqotho bamathangi ezithwala izimpahla kanye nokuphepha kwemisebenzi yasemanzini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-24-2025