Emkhakheni wezeminyaka, ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle akunakweqiwa, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokudluliselwa kwabashayeli bezindiza phakathi kwezikebhe nezikebhe zezindiza. Izitebhisi zezindiza zibalulekile kulo msebenzi, zisiza ukugibela okuphephile futhi zihlanzeke. Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo,Abadlali abahle bomlilozihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu kanye nokunamathela kumazinga okuphepha aphesheya. Ukubona isikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa kwalezi zitebhisi zezindiza zasolwandle kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kokusebenza.
Isingeniso Sama-Pilot Ladders
Ama-Pilot Ladders aklanyelwe ngokucophelela ukunika amandla ukudluliswa okuphephile kwabashayeli bezindiza basemanzini. Bakhelwe ukukhuthazelela izimo eziyinselele zezindawo zasolwandle futhi zinenjinizo zokuhlinzeka ngokuqina nokuvikeleka. AbakwaMfowethu Pilot Ladders basebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengezintambo zeManila ezintanjeni eziseceleni kanye nokuqina kwe-beech noma ngokhuni lwenjoloba ngezinyathelo. Lezi zitebhisi ziza ubude zisukela kumamitha amane kuya kwangamamitha angama-30 futhi kungafaka inani elihlukile lezinyathelo zokuvumelanisa imikhumbi ehlukene.
Izici eziphawuleka zabafowethu abahle
AbakwaFileti Abalungile Biltot bafaka izici eziningana eziphawuleka ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo:
Idizayini ye-ergonomic:Izinyathelo zenzelwe imiphetho eyindilinga kanye nendawo engeyona eye-slip, iqinisekisa indawo evikelekile yabashayeli bezindiza ngesikhathi sokugibela noma behla.
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile:Izintambo eziseceleni zinobubanzi obungu-20mm futhi zilinganiswe ngamandla okuphula ama-24 kn, okuqinisekisa ukuthi bangamelana nesisindo namabutho ahlangane nawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukubambelela kumazinga:Lezi zitebhisi zithobela imithethonqubo ehlukahlukene yezokuphepha yamazwe omhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-IMO A.1045 (27) ne-solas isahluko v Umthethonqubo 23, olawula amalungiselelo wokudlulisa umshayeli wendiza.
Ukuthola ubude besikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa esifanele sezitebhisi zezindiza sithintwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, njengokuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubambelela emithethweni yokuphepha, nezinqubo zokugcina. Ukuqonda okuphelele kwalezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abalimi bahlala bephephile futhi besebenza kuyo yonke impilo yabo yokusebenza.
Ukuqina Okubonakalayo
Ukuqina kwezintambo:Izintambo eziseceleni kumele zithathelwe indawo izinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza.
Ukuqina kwesinyathelo:Ukuhlolwa kwe-ladder kanye nesinyathelo sokunamathisela amandla kumele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezingeqi izinyanga ezingama-30. Isitebhisi sendiza sizothathwa njengengamukeleki uma isilonda se-ladder nesinyathelo sokunamathisela esitolo sidala kunezinyanga ezingama-30.
Ukubambelela kwimithetho yezokuphepha
Kukhiqizwa izitebhisi ezinhle zomfowethu ezilungile ngokuya ngezintambo ezahlukahlukene zamazwe aphesheya ezilawula ukusebenza kwazo okuphephile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi bemikhumbi ukugcina izitifiketi zokuqala ze-onboard, ngoba le mibhalo iqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yezokuphepha futhi inikeze ireferensi yesikhathi sokulungiswa kanye nomugqa wesikhathi sokuhlola. Ngemuva kwemihlahlandlela echazwe kwi-ISO 799-2: 2021 ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitebhisi zezindiza zigcinwa kahle futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuphephile empilweni yazo yokusebenza.
Imikhuba Yesondlo
Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwamukeleni impilo yenkonzo yabalimi abalungile bomlilo. Ngezansi kunemikhuba eminingana enconyiwe yokusebenzisa:
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile:Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele okungcono kakhulu okubhalwe nge-biannal ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sesitebhisi, izintambo nezinyathelo. Yiphaphamele kunoma yiziphi izinkomba zokuphanga, ukugqwala, noma ukulimazeka okuhlelekile okungase kunikeze izingozi zokuphepha.
Ukuhlanza:Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, hlanza ngokuphelele isitebhisi sokushayela ukuze ususe amanzi anosawoti, imfucumfucu, kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolile ezingasiza ekuwohlokeni. Ukuhlanza okungaguquki kusiza ukugcina izinto zisesimweni esiphakeme.
Isitoreji:Uma ungasebenzi, gcina izitebhisi zokushayela endaweni eyomile nehlanzekile. Gwema ukuvezwa kwezimo zezulu ezinzima ezingasheshisa ukonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Imikhuba yokugcina efanele ingathuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi eside sabalimi.
Isheduli Yokubuyisela Esetshenzisiwe:Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubuyiselwa emuva ngokuya ngeminyaka ye-lated kanye nesimo sezinto zayo. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yokubuyisela esikhundleni kunganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi kuqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha.
Ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile nezixazululo zezitebhisi zokushayela izindiza, sicela uchofoze kule ndatshana ukuze ufunde:Yiziphi izingqinamba ezivamile ezinabalimi bezindiza?
Indima yabasebenzi abahamba nabathengisi
AbakwaChip Chandlers nabaphakeli babalulekile ekuphepheni kwasolwandle ngokunikeza imishini esezingeni eliphakeme, kufaka phakathi izitebhisi zabashayeli bezindiza abahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi bemikhumbi basebenzisane nabathengisi abahlonishwayo abanolwazi mayelana nokulawula indawo yokulawula futhi bangaletha imikhiqizo elandela amazinga okuphepha. Lokhu kusebenzisana hhayi kuphela ukuphepha kwama-bolsters kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Ukugcina
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa esifanele sokusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi ezinhle zomfowethu azinqunywa yisikhathi esithile; Esikhundleni salokho, kubunjwe ukuqina kwezinto zokwenziwa, ukubambelela emithethweni yokuphepha emidlarini, kanye nemizamo yokugcina engaguquki. Ngokulandela lezi zimiso, abasebenza umkhumbi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izitebhisi zazo zokushayela zihlala ziphephile futhi zithembekile kubashayeli bezindiza zasolwandle ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokugibela futhi bahlanzeke.
Ukutshala imali ezitebhisini eziphakeme ze-Pilot kanye nokusungula amaphrothokholi aphelele wesondlo awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi akhombisa ukuzinikezela kokwenza kahle ezenzweni zasolwandle. Ukuqonda isikhathi sokusebenzisa esifanelekile sokusebenzisa izitebhisi zokushayela kubalulekile ngohlaka lwenkonzo yasolwandle ebanzi, ngoba kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni inhlala-kahle yabashayeli bamanzini basemanzini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuthaza indawo yasolwandle ephephile kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza.
Ekuphetheni, ukwengamela okusebenzayo kwezitebhisi zomfowethu abahle kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha, namasu wokugcina asebenzayo. Le ndlela ephelele ayigcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okulawulayo kepha futhi ivikele izimpilo zabantu abathembela kule mishini ebalulekile yokusebenza kwasolwandle okuphephile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-03-2025